The cult is authoritarian in its power structure.
The leader is regarded as the supreme authority. He or she may delegate
certain power to a few subordinates for the purpose of seeing that
members adhere to the leader’s wishes and roles. There is no appeal
outside of his or her system to greater systems of justice. For example,
if a school teacher
feels unjustly treated by a principal, appeals can be made. In a cult, the leader claims to have the only and final ruling on all matters.
feels unjustly treated by a principal, appeals can be made. In a cult, the leader claims to have the only and final ruling on all matters.
The cult’s leaders tend to be charismatic, determined, and
domineering. They persuade followers to drop their families, jobs, careers, and friends to follow them. They (not the individual) then take over control of their followers’ possessions, money, lives.
domineering. They persuade followers to drop their families, jobs, careers, and friends to follow them. They (not the individual) then take over control of their followers’ possessions, money, lives.
The cult’s leaders are self-appointed, messianic persons who claim to have a special mission in life.
For example, the flying saucer cult leaders claim that people from
outer space have commissioned them to lead people to special places to
await a space ship.
The cult’s leaders center the veneration of members upon themselves.
Priests, rabbis, ministers, democratic leaders, and leaders of
genuinely altruistic movements keep the veneration of adherents focused
on God, abstract principles, and group purposes. Cult leaders, in
contrast, keep the focus of love, devotion, and allegiance on
themselves.
The cult tends to be totalitarian in its control of the behavior of its members.
Cults are likely to dictate in great detail what members wear, eat,
when and where they work, sleep, and bathe-as well as what to believe,
think, and say.
The cult tends to have a double set of ethics.
Members are urged to be open and honest within the group, and confess
all to the leaders. On the other hand, they are encouraged to deceive
and manipulate outsiders or nonmembers. Established religions teach
members to be honest and truthful to all, and to abide by one set of
ethics.
The cult has basically only two purposes, recruiting new members and fund-raising. Established
religions and altruistic movements may also recruit and raise funds.
However, their sole purpose is not to grow larger; such groups have the
goals to better the lives of their members
and mankind in general. The cults may claim to make social
contributions, but in actuality these remain mere claims, or gestures. Their focus is always dominated by recruiting new members and fund-raising.
and mankind in general. The cults may claim to make social
contributions, but in actuality these remain mere claims, or gestures. Their focus is always dominated by recruiting new members and fund-raising.
The cult appears to be innovative and exclusive. The
leader claims to be breaking with tradition, offering something novel,
and instituting the only viable system for change that will solve life’s
problems or the world’s ills. While claiming this, the cult then
surreptitiously uses systems of psychological coercion on its members to
inhibit their
ability to examine the actual validity of the claims of the leader and the cult.
ability to examine the actual validity of the claims of the leader and the cult.
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